Szymanowski's Local
Mythologies It is no secret that Polish
composer Karol Szymanowski was heavily influenced by the Russian Alexander
Skryabin. Just as Skryabin took Wagnerian erotic music to extremes in his Poem of Ecstaty or Prometheus, Szymanowski reached the dizzying heights of King Roger or his Third Symphony – Song of the Night. But while Skryabin
drew philosophical inspiration from sources that tried to transcend a sense of
local place (Theosophy; Hegelian dialectics), Szymanowski derived inspiration
from relatively local sources (Sicillian art; Persian mysticism). And just as Skryabin
aimed to transcend local harmonic matters with his famous chord of nature –
the mystic chord – derived from the overtone series, Szymanowski delved into
local modes such as the ‘Podhalean mode’. But these produced similar results,
for the Podhalean mode (McNamee) – a version of the ‘acoustic scale’ – uses #4 and b9 to produce a ‘polytonal’ admixture of dominant-seventh impulses almost
identical to Skryabin’s mystic chord.
Szymanowski’s popular collection of three pieces for solo-violin, comprising
his Myths, Op. 30 can be read as
comments on this. Stephen Downes explores how the opening sonority of No. 2
entitled Narcissus (Downes, 1996),
with its symbiotic relationship between the violin and piano, and its
derivating harmonic flowering, works within the dynamics of the Freudian
Identifications of a child/parent during the primal stages of subject
formation. The ambiguous harmonies (actually a reordered version of the mystic chord) are here mirrored between
instruments, encapsulating the drives of the pre-Oedipal subject. The intimate
piece with its inward-facing local (narcissistic) outlook, representing
Poland’s isolated position between Germany and Russia, is compared in this
paper with Skryabin’s extroverted international sound world. |
Programme > Session 6C: No Orientalisms! Four Regional Approaches to Harmony: Russian, Azerbaijani, Polish and Chinese >